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Pain3 min read

What helps with back pain caused by sitting for long periods?

published by Dr. rer. nat. Torsten Pfitzer in Pain on 14/04/2021 - updated at 23/06/2026
Dr torsten pfitzer
Dr. rer. nat. Torsten Pfitzer
In this article

A study offers interesting insights: Self-massage with a foam roller can help.

Of course, we’ve all been there. We sit in the office all day, focused on what we’re doing, and simply forget to move around every now and then. Or to consciously stand up to loosen up our muscles and joints.

And when we get home in the evening, we often lack the energy to make up for all that daily—and far too frequent—sitting. Yet that’s really important. Because sitting for long periods is unhealthy. And it can lead to numerous ailments, such as neck, hip, muscle, joint, and—above all—back pain.

So it’s high time to prevent or counteract this very back pain caused by sitting too long. Self-massage with a foam roller helps relieve tension in the back.

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01

Why frequent and prolonged sitting contributes to back pain

To put it simply: Back pain is caused by poor posture while sitting or a lack of movement. This is because it is precisely this prolonged improper strain—which we often unconsciously contribute to throughout the entire time we’re seated (without taking breaks to loosen up our muscles)—that can negatively affect our musculoskeletal system and put strain on muscles, fascia, tendons, ligaments, or even our bones. Our bodies adapt to poor posture, leading to restricted movement, fascial adhesions, and muscle discomfort.

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02

Can foam rolling help?

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Regular self-massage with a foam roller allows you to release muscular and fascial tension and adhesions, which can be the cause of a wide variety of ailments. These so-called trigger points are located primarily in the neck and back area, especially if you sit for long periods and frequently. The results of a study published in the *Sportärztezeitung* and conducted by renowned sports medicine specialists demonstrate just how effectively and precisely foam rolling can counteract tension in the back muscles after prolonged sitting—and why this offers significantly greater flexibility in supporting and promoting one’s own health for people who must sit a lot due to their jobs.

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03

8 minutes of self-massage can loosen the muscles

A total of 59 women and men participated in the study. They were asked to sit for four and a half hours and were divided into two groups beforehand. One group performed an eight-minute self-massage with a foam roller after sitting, while the other group took breaks exclusively while standing. To obtain the relevant findings, measurements of back muscle stiffness were taken for all participants before sitting, after sitting, and after the break (with and without self-massage).

The study results:

  • Prolonged sitting caused tension in the back, lumbar, and chest muscles and reduced overall muscle stiffness.
  • Among participants who took breaks while standing, stiffness did not decrease after the long sitting period.
  • Among participants who performed an eight-minute self-massage with a foam roller after sitting, a significant reduction in tension was measured across all areas.
  • Over 90% of the participants rated the self-massage as helpful and stated that they intended to incorporate it into their daily routines.
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04

Conclusion

Self-massage with a foam roller can be described as a health-promoting measure for anyone who spends a lot of time sitting. However, it is not a miracle cure. Often, it is not enough to simply roll out the area causing discomfort. Pain originating in the muscle-fascia system often has its source in a different location than where it is felt. Ideally, you should combine self-massage with other interventions, such as trigger point techniques and active muscle lengthening exercises. Here, you’ll learn which specific exercises you can use to prevent back pain caused by prolonged sitting.

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Holistic Exercise Routines

To prevent back pain caused by prolonged sitting and stop it before it even starts, it’s best to train holistically—even if you’re already experiencing pain. This will help you manage tension in your back muscles after sitting for long periods. Get started right away!

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